Buyer guides

PVC K-value explained: which grade for pipe, profile or film

4 min read

Suspension PVC (S-PVC) is sold mainly by its K-value. Choosing the right K-value is the first step in matching a resin to your product and process.

What the K-value is

The K-value (Fikentscher K-value) is calculated from the viscosity of a dilute PVC solution. It is an indirect measure of the polymer's molecular weight. A higher K-value means longer polymer chains: stronger, tougher products, but a resin that needs more heat and work to process.

Typical K-values by application

  • About K57–60: injection-moulded fittings, bottles and some rigid film, where easy flow matters
  • About K64–68: rigid pressure and drainage pipe, window and door profiles
  • About K70–71: flexible products with plasticiser, such as cable insulation, hose and flexible film

These are typical ranges. Your formulation, machine and product standard decide the exact grade.

K-value and SG grade names

Many suppliers also use SG grade names. As an approximate guide: SG-3 is around K70–72, SG-5 around K66–68, SG-7 around K60–62 and SG-8 around K55–59. Always check the K-value on the technical data sheet rather than the grade name alone.

Other properties to check

  • Bulk density: affects dry-blend handling and extruder output.
  • Porosity and plasticiser absorption: important for flexible PVC.
  • Residual vinyl chloride monomer: regulated in many markets, especially for food-contact and drinking-water uses.
  • Volatile content, contamination and colour: affect processing and appearance.

Suspension vs emulsion PVC

Suspension PVC is the general-purpose resin for pipe, profile, film and cable. Emulsion (paste) PVC is a different type used for plastisols, such as coatings, flooring and synthetic leather. Make sure your enquiry names the type you need.

What to send for a quote

  • K-value range, or your current grade and its data sheet
  • Application and process (pipe, profile, film, cable)
  • Limits your market requires, such as residual vinyl chloride
  • Quantity, packing (25 kg bags or big bags), destination port and Incoterm

← All guides